Lesson 1 - Safety Rules

Rules of Safe Gun Handling (Code of the Daisy Rifleman)

Pages 10-12

Rule 1: Muzzle Direction

Rule Rule 1
2 items

Always point the muzzle in a safe direction.

Rule Rule 1

Before you check to see if the gun is loaded, point that muzzle in a safe direction.

Rule Rule 1

Rule 2: Finger Off Trigger

Rule Rule 2
1 item

Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot.

Rule Rule 2

Rule 3: Treat Every Gun as Loaded

Rule Rule 3
3 items

Treat every gun as if it were loaded.

Rule Rule 3

Always check to see if the gun is loaded. Take no one's word. Always check the gun yourself.

Rule Rule 3

'I didn't know the gun was loaded' is no excuse for an accident.

Rule Rule 3

Rule 4: Load Only When Shooting

Rule Rule 4
5 items

Only load or cock a gun when you are shooting.

Rule Rule 4

Never carry a loaded or cocked gun into your car, home, camp, or public place.

Rule Rule 4

When you are finished hunting or shooting, unload your gun.

Rule Rule 4

If possible, put your gun in a gun case. Store it in a gun cabinet. Never carry a gun into a public place.

Rule Rule 4

When storing your gun, even for a few minutes, make sure your ammunition is locked in a separate strong box or cabinet.

Rule Rule 4

Rule 5: Check Target and Beyond

Rule Rule 5
4 items

Check your target and beyond your target.

Rule Rule 5

Be sure you know your companions are well clear of the target before you shoot.

Rule Rule 5

Check behind and beyond your target to be certain you have a safe backstop and that no person or property could be endangered.

Rule Rule 5

If you are hunting, you must know what the legal game animals look like.

Rule Rule 5

Rule 6: Wear Shooting Glasses

Rule Rule 6
4 items

Anyone shooting should wear shooting glasses.

Rule Rule 6

Anyone near a shooter should wear shooting glasses and should be standing behind the shooter.

Rule Rule 6

While shooting glasses may not prevent all possible injuries, they do provide an added measure of safety.

Rule Rule 6

Wearing shooting glasses and ear protection is an excellent lifelong habit.

Rule Rule 6

Rule 7: Never Climb or Jump with Loaded Gun

Rule Rule 7
4 items

Never climb a tree or fence or jump a ditch with a loaded gun.

Rule Rule 7

You can't control the direction of the muzzle if you stumble or fall.

Rule Rule 7

You should safely lay the gun down or hand it to a companion while you climb or jump over anything.

Rule Rule 7

This rule is one of the most neglected rules in proper gun handling. Make sure you do not break this rule!

Rule Rule 7

Rule 8: Avoid Ricochet

Rule Rule 8
3 items

Avoid ricochet.

Rule Rule 8

Never shoot at a flat, hard surface or the surface of water.

Rule Rule 8

Ammunition can ricochet off of the surface of water just like a skipped rock does.

Rule Rule 8

Rule 9: Keep Barrel Free of Obstructions

Rule Rule 9
6 items

Keep your muzzle, barrel and action free of obstructions.

Rule Rule 9

You must be sure your gun is in good working condition.

Rule Rule 9

If something breaks on your gun, do not try to fix it yourself, take it to a gunsmith.

Rule Rule 9

After each use of your gun, clean the gun and oil it. Do not over oil. A few drops of oil will do.

Rule Rule 9

Don't allow the muzzle to come in contact with the ground. Make sure your barrel is free of mud, snow, and dirt while in use.

Rule Rule 9

Check all new guns for excess grease. Be sure to clean a new gun before using it for the first time.

Rule Rule 9

Rule 10: Unload Guns Not in Use

Rule Rule 10
4 items

Guns not in use should always be unloaded.

Rule Rule 10

Keeping guns unloaded when not in use is important to your safety and the safety of others.

Rule Rule 10

When you are finished shooting, put the trigger safety in the ON position and unload the gun.

Rule Rule 10

Store guns so that they are inaccessible to untrained shooters and store ammunition separately from the gun.

Rule Rule 10

Rule 11: Respect Property

Rule Rule 11
6 items

Respect people's property.

Rule Rule 11

Remember, often you are shooting or hunting on someone else's land.

Rule Rule 11

Leave all gates as you found them. If they were closed, close them. If they were open, leave them open.

Rule Rule 11

Ask permission to use others' land.

Rule Rule 11

Thank farmers and others when you finish hunting. Offer to share your game animals with the land owner.

Rule Rule 11

Do not be upset if you are refused use of someone's land. There is a good reason why they said 'NO'.

Rule Rule 11

Summary

Rule Summary
3 items

These are the basic rules for safe gun handling and gunmanship.

Rule Summary

Use good manners in the field and on the range.

Rule Summary

Know your gun and ammunition and know how a gun works before you shoot it.

Rule Summary